Dophla evelina (redspot duke) – recorded on D.Charaxes khasianus ( Kihansi charaxes) – recorded on D.Gymnoscelis rufifasciata (double-striped pug) – recorded on persimmons.Eupseudosoma involutum (snowy eupseudosoma).The foliage is used as food by the larvae of numerous Lepidoptera species: The green fruits are rich in tannins and thus avoided by most herbivores when ripe they are eagerly eaten by many animals however, such as the rare Aders' duiker ( Cephalophus adersi). Ecology ĭiospyros species are important and conspicuous trees in many of their native ecosystems, such as lowland dry forests of the former Maui Nui in Hawaii, Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests, Louisiade Archipelago rain forests, Madagascar lowland forests, Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests, New Caledonian sclerophytic vegetation, New Guinea mangroves or South Western Ghats montane rain forests. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties have also been shown for the isolated amyrin mixture. Both isoarborinol methyl ether and the amyrin mixture demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Trichophyton interdigitale. The leaves of Diospyros blancoi have been shown to contain isoarborinol methyl ether (also called cylindrin) and fatty esters of α- and β- amyrin. The oldest fossils of the genus date to the Eocene, which indicate by that time Diospyros was widely distributed over the Northern Hemisphere. Over 700 species are marked as being assigned with high confidence. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, list has over 1000 entries, including synonyms and items of low confidence. The genus is a large one and the number of species has been estimated variously, depending on the date of the source. Muddled translations sometimes give rise to curious and inappropriate interpretations such as " God's pear" and " Jove's fire". The Greek name literally means " Zeus's wheat" but more generally intends "divine food" or "divine fruit". The generic name Diospyros comes from a Latin name for the Caucasian persimmon ( D.
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